• Admin
• Jul 17, 2024
• Crusing

Ilha Grande, A Box on The Bucket List

Discover Ilha Grande: Brazil’s Pristine Island Paradise

Ilha Grande (literal translation: Big Island) is an island located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, and part of the municipality of Angra dos Reis. The island is largely undeveloped and noted for its scenic beauty, which includes tropical beaches, luxuriant vegetation, and a rugged landscape. The land area is 193 km² and the highest point is Pico da Pedra D'Água, at 1031 m. It once held a notorious prison, now closed.

Ilha Grande is one of the most pristine remnants of Brazil's Atlantic rainforest, one of the richest ecosystems in the world, and a hotspot for biodiversity and conservation. It holds some of the largest remaining populations of many endangered species, including the red-ruffed fruit crow (Pyroderus scutatus), the brown howler monkey (Alouatta fusca), the maned sloth (Bradypus torquatus), the red-browed Amazon parrot (Amazona rhodocorytha), and the broad-snouted cayman (Caiman latirostris). The seas around the island, which are also protected, feature a unique convergence of tropical, subtropical, and temperate-zone marine life, and may be the only waters in the world where it is possible to see corals and tropical fish along with Magellanic penguins and Southern right whales.

The entire island is a protected area, with most of its territory included in Ilha Grande State Park, and the rest subject to stringent development restrictions. Small-scale ecotourism, however, is encouraged, and the island, which is roadless and off-limits to cars, features over 150 km of hiking trails connecting the handful of coastal villages and hamlets where lodging is available to each other and to the many beaches, mountain peaks, waterfalls, and pristine forests.

There are 360 islands in the Ilha Grande bay, as people use to say here, "...there is an island for each day of the year..."

It is an area of incredible beaches, transparent and calm waters. You will be able to enjoy it with your own yacht or with a rented one, whether you prefer those beaches with local community villages and its kindly people, or those sophisticated famous beaches.

So close to Rio de Janeiro, yet so different, Ilha Grande is Brazil’s relaxing, undeveloped paradise. Stepping off the ferry to the island is to disconnect from the outside world. No cars, no banks (bring your money!), no ringing phones. It’s all about relaxing in the sun, sailing, swimming, disappearing into spas, and reemerging for fresh seafood at one of the 30 small restaurants.

Exploring Ilha Grande

Hiking and Trails

Ilha Grande is a hiker's paradise with over 150 km of well-maintained trails. One of the most popular hikes is the trail to Lopes Mendes Beach, often considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The trail winds through lush rainforest, offering glimpses of exotic wildlife and stunning coastal views. Another notable hike is to Pico do Papagaio (Parrot's Peak), which provides panoramic views of the island and surrounding sea from its summit.

Pristine Beaches

The island boasts numerous pristine beaches, each with its unique charm. Lopes Mendes is famous for its soft, white sand and crystal-clear waters, perfect for surfing and swimming. For a more secluded experience, visit Praia de Aventureiro, known for its picturesque scenery and tranquil ambiance. Saco do Céu (Sky Bay) offers calm waters ideal for snorkeling and kayaking, surrounded by dense forest.

Marine Life and Diving

Ilha Grande's waters are teeming with marine life, making it a top destination for diving and snorkeling. The Blue Lagoon (Lagoa Azul) is a must-visit spot, where you can swim among colorful fish and explore vibrant coral reefs. Dive sites around the island offer opportunities to see sea turtles, rays, and even shipwrecks.

Cultural and Historical Sites

In addition to its natural beauty, Ilha Grande has a rich cultural and historical heritage. The island's history includes a past as a pirate refuge, a leper colony, and a penitentiary. The ruins of the Cândido Mendes prison, which operated until 1994, are a fascinating site to explore. The village of Vila do Abraão, the main settlement on the island, features charming colonial architecture and several small museums.

Practical Tips for Visiting Ilha Grande

• No Cars: The island is car-free, so be prepared to walk or use boats to get around.
• Bring Cash: There are no banks or ATMs on the island, so bring enough cash for your stay.
• Pack Light: Pack essentials, but keep it light as you may need to carry your luggage over uneven terrain.
• Eco-Friendly: Respect the island's protected status by following eco-friendly practices and leaving no trace.

Ilha Grande is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Its unspoiled landscapes, rich biodiversity, and tranquil atmosphere make it a perfect destination for those looking to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with nature. Whether you're exploring the lush trails, relaxing on pristine beaches, or diving into the vibrant underwater world, Ilha Grande offers an unforgettable experience.